Echoes Of The Hooves

Horses have always had a special place in India’s history and heart. Two of the most unique breeds that stand out are the Marwari and Kathiawari horses. Both are native to India and carry centuries of culture, pride, and survival in their blood. Growing up, I often saw pictures of these elegant horses with their curved ears at the tips — a feature that makes them instantly recognisable. But beyond their looks, they tell stories of courage, tradition, and sadly, neglect.

The Marwari horse, from the Marwar region of Rajasthan, was once the pride of Rajput warriors. They were bred for loyalty and bravery, carrying soldiers into fierce battles. Legends say they would even protect their riders after death. The Kathiawari horse, from Gujarat’s Kathiawar peninsula, is closely related but slightly smaller and built for endurance. They were trusted companions in the desert, known to survive harsh climates with little food or water. In old India, owning one of these horses meant honor and status — they weren’t just animals; they were symbols of nobility.

Chetak – The Most Loyal Horse That Ever Lived

I mentioned earlier that Marwari horses were bred for loyalty. No story about Indian horses is complete without mentioning Chetak, the legendary Marwari stallion of Maharana Pratap, the Rajput king of Mewar. Chetak wasn’t just a horse — he was a symbol of loyalty, courage, and sacrifice.

During the Battle of Haldighati in 1576, Chetak carried Maharana Pratap into the thick of war against the Mughal army. Despite being mortally wounded by an enemy elephant’s tusk, Chetak carried Maharana Pratap to safety, jumping over a significant distance before succumbing to his injuries. His sacrifice is immortalised in the Chetak Samadhi at Haldighati, and his story is a powerful symbol of courage and loyalty. That moment became a symbol of unbreakable friendship and devotion between a man and his horse.

Today, these horses are part of India’s living heritage. They’re still used in weddings, parades, and festivals, where their presence adds grace and tradition. In some rural areas, they remain essential for transport and farm work. But while they’re admired in ceremonies, many of them are not treated well in everyday life. Overbreeding, neglect, and being used for entertainment or tourist rides have caused suffering for many Marwari and Kathiawari horses. Some are kept in poor conditions, underfed, or forced to perform in shows just to earn money for their owners.

This connects to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15: Life on Land, which focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems and preventing the loss of biodiversity. Horses like the Marwari and Kathiawari are part of India’s biodiversity — conserving them is not just about saving a breed, but also preserving culture, tradition, and balance in nature. By supporting responsible breeding, creating awareness, and treating these horses with respect, we help protect a living link to India’s past.

As a 15-year-old who loves animals, I believe we all have a small role to play. Whether it’s speaking up against mistreatment, volunteering with animal welfare groups, or just learning about these magnificent creatures, every action counts. The Marwari and Kathiawari horses deserve to live not just as reminders of history, but as respected beings in India’s future.